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A CARD FROM THE CALENDAR - JADWIGA AND MIECZYSŁAW KOBYLAŃSKI

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Lola Holdengraeber and her daughter Rita escaped to Lwów in 1938, when the Third Reich annexed Vienna. Just over three years later, in 1942, they had to flee from the Nazi occupiers once again. This time, they went to Tarnów. Four years spent living in fear caused them to develop an instinct for survival. They knew how to move so as not to be noticed, but time worked against them. They were exhausted psychologically and completely helpless. That was when the Kobylańskis appeared in their lives. Jadwiga and Mieczysław opened their door before the mother and daughter, invited them into their house, gave them shelter, and provided them with false IDs allowing Lola to work. All seemed well, but, unfortunately, this didn’t last long. Lola was arrested and taken to Auschwitz, where she died. Her daughter, Rita, managed to survive the liberation of Lwów in the Kobylańskis’ house. After the war, she emigrated to Canada, maintaining constant contact with her saviours.

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Instytut Pamięć i Tożsamość im. Jana Pawła II

Public task co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs as part of the Public Diplomacy 2017 contest in the ’Cooperation in public diplomacy 2017’ category.

This publication expresses its author’s views which cannot be equated with the official stance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland.”

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